New Scalers, Carriers, Solutions Solve
Specific Problems
The latest releases were developed based on customer feedback, and offer
better control, more options and improve job satisfaction
By Jesse Morton, Technical Writer
Turning Scaling Into
a Science
Hermann Paus Maschinenfabrik GmbH
announced the PScale 8-T, a compact
precision-scaler trialed and proven in
high-altitude mines in Peru and Chile.
The model is the evolutionary successor
of the Scaler 853. Paus said the
PScale 8-T was developed to deliver surgical
accuracy, and to operate in the tight
confines and extreme conditions that
define mines in the highlands of South
America.
“The best scaler in the world has gotten
even better,” Franz-Josef Paus, executive
manager, Paus, said. “It is a very
successful, well-established machine,
especially in South America. And if a machine
is Peru-proven, it is ready for the
rest of the world.”
The new scaler was designed to give the operator a level of control that isn’t offered by competitor machines. “The key for our machine is its size, the maneuverability, and the ability to really sensitively operate,” Paus said. “The operator has the chance to incorporate all of his skills in terms of judging where to work.” The ability to deliver only the needed energy and action to bring down loose rock separates the PScale 8-T from the competition, Oliver Wilke, sales manager, Paus, said. “What the competition has is a machine with a scaling pick or a hydraulic hammer in the front of it,” Wilke said. “With either, this can create problems.” Both can put too much energy into the walls and roof. “You will destroy the natural protection that is created when you build a gallery,” he said. In comparison, the PScale 8-T turns scaling into a science. “With our machine, you go to the point where you think that it is necessary to scale, and then you can do it on the point,” Wilke said. “You don’t have to put so much energy into the sidewalls and into the roof,” he said. “Most other machines cannot handle like that.”
Most other machines are too big to maneuver easily, further limiting the options of the operator. “If you are in Phase A and you want to move to Phase B, with a competitor’s machine it takes much more time than with our scaler because our scaler fits much better in smaller-sized galleries,” Wilke said. With a reach of 8 m, the PScale 8-T is 8 m long, 2 m wide and 2.5 m high. It has an internal turning radius of 2.5 m, and an external radius of 4.6 m and could be operated in galleries with a width of less than 3 m. Compared to its predecessor, the scaler offers more power and improved safety. It has a 97-kW Caterpillar C4.4 engine. With increased air flow, engine cooling capacity is improved over that of the predecessor, company literature stated. The PScale 8-T has a new boom design, with stronger geometry, that can handle up to 400 kg. Compared to the 853 Scaler, it has a more robust chassis, a stronger swiveling bearing, and optimized articulation, the company reported. The result is a power increase of up to 30%, and improved precision and production.
The scaler will be offered with optional remote control or with a teleremote system, and in the near future with sensor packages, to include a loose rock detection system. “We are scaling on a higher level,” Wilke said. “We were pioneers in mechanized scaling, and have the experience to help every customer with specific and dedicated solutions.” Ironically, the scaler’s genealogy traces back to the 853 platform. The 853 is the progenitor of the multifunctional TSL 853 T7. Ingeniously undedicated, “it is the MacGyver of mining,” Hendrik Hörnschemeyer, sales manager, Paus, said. The TSL 853 T7, in its most basic form, is a wheel loader; but with a swiveling boom and telesecopic arm, it can also be equipped to function as a forklift, dozer, crane or sweeping machine. That’s not all. It can operate a man basket, a 4-in-1 shovel, a hydraulic hammer or even a snowblower.
The backside can also be equipped with attachments, and can lift up to 500 kg. “Based on this, we can create new solutions together with clients,” Hörnschemeyer said. For example, a miner in the U.K adopted it for ANFO charging applications. “They previously needed one machine for lifting up the people, and another machine for carrying the ANFO unit,” he said. “This we now combine into one machine where the operator is in front of the basket, loading holes, and from there controls the unit attached to the rear power lift and operates it as an ANFO charging unit.”
It could also be configured to be a concrete pump, Paus said. “A concrete pump can be added to the rear part and have the nozzle and the operator in the basket. The machine can be controlled from the cabin, from the basket or remotely. The standard tool change takes 10 minutes or less. An optional hydraulic hose quick-change device drops that to less than a minute. The optional speedlock system automatically connects power lines. “Ordinary power-consuming attachments can be changed out in seconds,” Paus said. The machine is available with a Tier 4F/ Stage V-certified engine. Customized solutions are available, the company reported. “This machine is what we are,” Paus said. “It can do basically everything. For its versatility, its capability, and what it makes possible, it is a very affordable machine.”
On-site Remans During Lockdown
In early 2020, Normet globally launched
its new remanufacturing program. The offering, which was trialed by a customer
in China in 2019, includes the option of
having Normet equipment rebuilt at the
mine site.
The trial tested the concept in “harsh
and isolated mining environments, where
extending the lifetime of an existing fleet
is an extremely viable solution,” Mika Nevalainen,
global product manager, remanufacturing,
Normet, said.
For the trial, the rebuilds were done at
a Normet hub, but they can also be done
on site in partnership with the customer.
If a site is located where transporting equipment is difficult, expensive or even prohibited, Normet can bring in the tools and personnel to a dedicated work area at the mine. “Remanufacturing at the customer site both simplifies and minimizes logistics,” Nevalainen said. One option would be for the supplier to create a workshop in a space provided by the customer. “Normet has a solution available where we could setup a full movable workshop,” Nevalainen said. “Obviously, this is quite a large operation, and not feasible with smaller scale programs. A movable workshop requires cooperation with local authorities.”
The performance testing and documentation process is the same as for new equipment. The rebuild is certified to perform like new. “We grant a full warranty on the complete machine,” Nevalainen said. “Additionally, by adding the latest technology to the core, the productivity, performance, and operations experience can be raised while reducing operating expenses.” Compared to buying new, remanufacturing costs roughly 30% less and offers a 60% reduction in lead time. “By using an existing core, changes to site operations are minimized,” Nevalainen said. “Operators already know the equipment,” he said. “No major changes for spare part demand planning and stocking are required.”
Since the global release of the offering, the pandemic and the ensuing restrictions and shutdowns fueled demand. For many customers, buying new has simply not been a viable option for months. “COVID has brought a lot of uncertainty to all the markets,” Nevalainen said. “This uncertainty has meant that many customers have delayed their capital investment decisions, including also orders for new machines.” For customers that were considering a new-buy when the pandemic hit, the restrictions and shutdowns further complicated already challenging logistics for importing and transporting equipment. Customers in remote locations effectively became even more isolated, he said. “A few of our teams have needed to spend extra months on customer sites as there has been no flights in and out of remote sites,” Nevalainen said.
Other Normet teams elsewhere, such as in the U.S. and Australia, are currently ramping up to offer the program. “Normet Finland, Chile and India are leading the way in building the capabilities,” he said. The new program fits well into the company’s history of servicing machines throughout the entire lifecycle through to recycling. “Remanufacturing aligns well with all three targets of the Normet value proposition: Securing a safe and sustainable future, innovating for productivity and partnering for lifetime value,” Nevalainen said. On the first, “Normet is leading the way in sustainable and more environmentally friendly solutions for customers who are searching to improve productivity and extend the lifetime of equipment,” he said. “With remanufacturing, our customers can support circular economy, responsible manufacturing, recycling and minimizing carbon footprints. All of these are key drivers to customer satisfaction.”
Versatile Carrier Adds Capabilities
MacLean Engineering released three
attachments for the LR3, making the
integrated tool carrier that much more
versatile.
“With several basket and attachment
options available and the ability to work
on both flat ground and inclined surfaces,
the LR3 is truly the Swiss Army
knife of underground machines,” Bryson
Lehman, product analyst, utility vehicles,
MacLean, said.
The company released a fork attachment,
a jib boom attachment and a pipe
handler basket.
The fork attachment has a frame design
that gives a clear sightline when
loading and unloading, MacLean reported.
“The adjustable forks can be positioned
to evenly distribute the load for
safe maneuvering.”
It has a 6,350-kg load capacity
and 60-in. tines, and offers hands-free
connection.
“The fork attachment can be used
for loading and unloading pallets from
deck trucks, loading ventilation fans into
cradles, and just about anything requiring
forks,” Lehman said. “One of the
biggest benefits of the fork attachment
is the high payload capacity as well the
ability to make the LR3 a self-sufficient
machine, eliminating the need for additional
machines.”
The pipe handler basket “is the ultimate basket to safely and productively install pipes,” MacLean reported. It has adjustable claws, a tilting grapple feature, 240° basket rotation, dual control stations and the ability to store pipes. The deck is 7 ft by 12 ft, has a 1,590-kg payload capacity, and has safety posts and gates. It features quick-connect hydraulics and electrical cabling. A camera is mounted on the front of the basket. The basket is “designed specifically for retrieving, lifting, and positioning pipes of several sizes and lengths, ranging from 4 in. to 10 in. in diameter and 4 ft to 20 ft long, in headings as high as 8 m,” Lehman said. “The basket rotates to install pipe on either side of the machine while allowing for personnel to be situated in the basket for quick and precise installation,” he said. “All from one setup.” The basket is a certified elevated work platform, he said. It is can haul pipes. “An operator can load up several pipes into the basket and drive them to the installation point,” Lehman said. “This reduces the need for an additional truck to deliver pipes.”
The clawed manipulator “can grab pipes at ground level and lift them into position in one smooth motion,” he said. The basket delivers safety and effi- ciency. “It is the final piece of the puzzle for making the LR3 the ultimate mine services and maintenance truck,” he said. The LR3 was announced in 2016 and released in 2017. It was developed after a study in Australia on dangers linked to generic integrated tool carriers used as elevated work platforms showed the need for a dedicated solution. The carrier was originally designed for use in Australia, for the high-reach, heavy-load task of installing ventilation fans. Quickly it was adapted with tools and attachments and deployed for a range of applications. It can raise to 20 ft an 8-by- 12-ft work platform that can support up to 5,400 kg.
The rig is 11 m long, 2.5 m wide, 2.5 m high, and has an inside turning radius of 2.2 m, and an outside turning radius of 8.2 m. The LR3 comes with the company’s Remote Drive system, and is described by the company as ideal for large-heading mines. Since its initial release in Australia, the demand for the machine exceeded original expectations, Lehman said. “What we did not know is how much traction the LR3 would gain worldwide,” he said. “With machines currently working in three continents and soon to be five, the safety features and versatility built into the LR3 are a real game changer.”
Because it “can do it all, mines can eliminate the need to purchase and upkeep several machines, reducing overall capital and ownership costs,” he said. For that same reason, MacLean is driven to further develop and improve it, Lehman said. “With the LR3 being as versatile as it is, it gives us the perfect product to develop our ideas, with additional tools and baskets already in the pipeline.”
Shearing Scaler Reaches 11 M
GHH reported it has sold three of the
hefty, long-reaching LF-20HB shearing
scalers since the model was released
a year ago. Since the launch of the LF
series in 1996, roughly 120 units have
been deployed to potash and salt mines
around the world. Almost 90 are in use in
soft rock mines today.
The scalers are popular because they
straight-up outwork competitor models,
Guido Wolters, sales director, Europe,
GHH, said.
“One of our scalers replaces three to
four Oldenburgs and has a better performance
at the end of the shift,” he said.
In U.S. and Canadian mines, LF scrapers
can sometimes double the daily production
of competitor models, he said.
“High productivity at low costs and excellent
ergonomics result in satisfied operators,”
Wolters said. “Satisfied miners
are good miners.”
Besides lower costs, it offered several advantages over its predecessor. “For example, the soft change of the scaling direction, or the much quieter vehicle operation,” Wolters said. “The oil temperatures are very low, and this allows us to do much more hours between the maintenance intervals.” More than 80 have sold. The first LF-20HB was deployed in 2019 to a customer requesting a shearing scaler that could reach heights of up to 11 m. “All other standard scalers are for a maximum height of 8 m or less,” Wolters said. With a massive boom and offering stability on inclines of almost 30%, the rig weighs 58 mt and is based on the chassis of a newly released GHH LHD. In comparison, the LF-7.6HB weighs 34 mt.
The LF-20HB features a more comfortable driving position, with joystick steering and dedicated seats for comfortable scaling. The cabin is described as ergonomic, and offers optimal visibility and safety. “The overview for the driver is very good,” Wolters said. “Also the system is ready for GHH inSite.” An intelligent safety system protects the operator and machine, the company reported. Other optional assistance systems, such as collision avoidance, help deliver optimal safety outcomes. The big scaler also features the “absolutely unbeatable” hydrostatic drive, he said.
The drive “enables quick reversing as well as sensitive roof and side wall scaling,” the company reported. The shearing principle it supports substantially “increases scaling performance” in soft rock. “All competitor scalers and scrapers are equipped with a shift gearbox,” Wolters said. “Our scaler has just two accelerators,” he said. “One for forward and one for reverse, without any shifting of gears.” The LF-20HB has a Tier 4-Final engine. The LF-7.6HB has an EU Stage V engine. The new scaler offers the reliability and robustness intrinsic to the line. “Availabilities of 90% and more are standard,” Wolters said. The line also differs from the competition in that LF series scalers were specifi- cally designed for soft rock applications. “A typical scaler has a percussion hammer to hit the lose material from the roof and the walls,” he said. “Our scalers are, in fact, scraping and not scaling.” The LF line is also more mobile than the competition, Wolters said. “A typical scaler gets lifted on hydro props and works in an area of just a few m2,” he said. “Our scaler is much more mobile because it is scraping the lose material while driving slow.”
The LF-20HB is billed as a safety vehicle and is designed for room-and-pillar soft rock mines in North America. “It would be ok for rock hardness of up to 80 to 100 MPa, as long as it’s not a constant process of scaling solid rock of that strength,” Wolters said. Without a Stage V engine, it is not available in Europe. The smaller units are available in Europe, and have helped GHH jockey for market share there and in North America, Wolters said. “GHH is a specialist in soft rock mining due to the long-standing relationship with our salt and potash customers here in Germany and Europe,” he said. “We are experts in soft rock scaling and have deep experience in this field.”
Water Cannon Clears
Drawpoints
Getman Corp. announced a global version
of their successful A64 HD Water Cannon,
developed to help a customer who
was losing time clearing blocked drawpoints.
“With thousands of drawpoints,
blockages were causing expensive delays
and losses in productivity,” said Janne
Ojala, director, design and engineering,
Getman.
Unlike similar products, the A64HD
Water Cannon is “specifically and purposely
designed to clear drawpoints,
working directly to aid mine efficiency,”
Ojala said. “And in this instance, the customer’s
method of clearing was time-consuming
and unpredictable.”
The A64 HD Water Cannon proved to
“make short work of a challenging situation
and tackled their drawpoint blockage
issue,” he said.
The customer also used the cannon to reopen previously backfilled ore passes. “They were able to reopen the ore pass without using explosives, clearing over 20 m of wet muck in two days,” Ojala said. “Our water cannon is optimized to focus on the critical role of clearing rather than compromising the design by serving secondary functions such as dust suppression or washdown,” he said. Using a 6-m boom, the unit clears muck by shooting water to 2,800 liters/ min. With it, drawpoint clearance time can be reduced from days to hours. “First attempt success rates can be as high as 85%,” he said.
Scout Speeds Techs to Worksites
J.H. Fletcher & Co. announced the U.S.
debut of the Mine Scout Supervision
Vehicle. The company said the unit is a
rapid-deployment supervision vehicle for
transporting two people between underground
and surface operations.
“It is equipped with ample storage
space for tools, spare parts and testing
equipment,” Francois Meintjes, associate
director, international sales, J.H. Fletcher,
said. “It was designed with maintenance
in mind, with easy-to-access service
points.”
The unit offers speed and peace of
mind. With industry-leading safety features,
“the vehicle is a comfortable ride,
and conserves operator energy when
compared to walking or carrying tools by
hand,” Meintjes said. “This enables the
service technician to do a top-quality repair
job in a shorter amount of time.”
The Mine Scout features a robust chassis and world class components, the company reported. It can run for “up to 10,000 hours before an overhaul is required,” Meintjes said. “When overhauled by J.H. Fletcher, the vehicle can achieve an additional 6,000 engine hours,” he said. “The longevity of the Mine Scout and ability to have a second service life sets it apart from its competitors and promises the customer the lowest running cost.” The unit was co-developed with manufacturer UV Botswana to help African miners do more with fewer technicians and tools. “It was developed after observing, at a customer site in Zimbabwe, that a service technician wastes up to 26% of a 10-hour shift on walking,” Meintjes said.
“To make matters worse, the only rapid-deployment vehicles commercially available are ATVs, side-by-sides and light-duty trucks,” he said. “These commercial vehicles are not purpose-built for mining and lack the required durability and operator protection one might expect from a mine compliant vehicle.” The Mine Scout “gets you to the workplace faster and safer than ever before,” he said.
J.H. Fletcher reported seeing interest in the vehicle from customers in Africa. UV Botswana “has successfully secured two orders for a platinum mining customer in central Zimbabwe, with another two orders lined up for early 2021,” Meintjes said. The vehicle demonstrates how J.H. Fletcher solutions add value by improving efficiency, job satisfaction and more, he said. “With the addition of the Mine Scout, Fletcher expands its priority of safety to general transportation in the underground mining industry,” he said. J.H. Fletcher will be showcasing the Mine Scout at exhibits throughout the western U.S. in 2021.
Simple Engine for
Easy Maintenance
Genco Mine Service (Genco) reported its
Heavy Duty 12-Passenger Truck has a Tier
4-Final engine that is simple and easy to
maintain. Featuring streamlined electronics,
it doesn’t have a diesel particulate
filter (DPF) and doesn’t require diesel exhaust
fluid (DEF).
Instead, the engine uses exhaust gas
recirculation and diesel oxidation catalyst
technologies.
With exhaust gas recirculation, exhaust
is fed into the air intake, cutting
the incoming oxygen and making for
lower-temperature combustion, which
can reduce the creation of nitrous oxides
(NOX) by much as 70%.
Diesel oxidation catalyst technology
moves exhaust through a honeycomb of
reactive metals that oxidize carbon monoxide,
gaseous hydrocarbons, and any unburned
fuel and oil. Basically a catalytic
converter, it can cut emitted particulate
volumes in half.
The engine electronics are all built inhouse
by Genco and allow for rapid troubleshooting,
the company said.
“Working with Cummins we found that the QSF 2.8L didn’t require DEF or a DPF and it would still meet Tier 4-Final requirements by using diesel oxidation catalyst technology only,” Sebring said. “We started development in March 2016.” The process took several months and presented challenges, he said. “We first had to apply for the application, and once it was approved we had to work with Cummins Engineers to design the truck,” he said. “Lastly we had to build the truck, and spend a week testing it.” The result is a 74-hp (55-kW) engine, offering 221 lb-ft (or 300 N-m) torque, that is easier and cheaper to maintain. Genco showcased it at MINExpo. “Our solution is distinguished by its simplicity and standardization,” Sebring said. Standardized parts are readily available. “We have many different models that all use the same components and this becomes a competitive advantage for the mines when it comes to downtime and warehouse stocking,” he said. Further, the engine is “easy to work on,” Sebring said. “The result is a more dependable machine.”