Gan Yong, now an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and also president of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths, will be the president of the association. He said the association will work to form a reasonable price mechanism and to create a win-win situation for develop-ers and consumers through its coordi-nation efforts.

The association also will provide support and services for relevant departments and local governments, help maintain order in the sector, facilitate exchange and cooperation between enterprises to spur innovation, and coordinate efforts to cope with international trade frictions and disputes.

China has announced production caps, stricter environmental standards, and an export quota system for rare earth metals in recent years. These moves have triggered protests from sev-eral countries who claim that China is using the rare earths, which are used to manufacture an array of high-tech goods, as a political bargaining chip.

Asked about the recurring frictions, Gan said the new association will help deepen international communications and “properly” handle the trade dis-putes according to international stan-dards and World Trade Organization rules. China supplies more than 90% of rare earth products on the global mar-ket, but its reserves only account for about one-third of the world’s total.

“Many countries in the world have rare earth reserves. You cannot rely on China alone to provide all the supplies,” Gan said.