Dominion Begins Processing Ore
The Dominion project has significant infrastructure in place,
including a relatively new
CIL gold-processing plant
that has been incorporated into the new processing complex.
sxr Uranium One reported on March 1, 2007, that its Dominion uranium
project near Klerksdorp, South Africa, had begun processing underground ore, following
successful hot commissioning of the atmospheric leach circuit at the Dominion
mill. The new plant also includes a pressure leach circuit incorporating two autoclaves
that will be commissioned sequentially later in the year. The first autoclave
is expected to be ready for hot commissioning during April, the second during
August. Each of the autoclave lines will have capacity to process 100,000 mt/m.
Dominion is a brownfields project previously
owned and operated by Anglo
American. Gold has been produced in the
district since the 1880s, and uranium,
along with gold, has been produced more
recently. The project has significant
infrastructure in place, including a relatively
new CIL gold-processing plant that
has been incorporated into the new processing
complex. Startup capital costs
are budgeted at $152 million.
Plant capacity will initially exceed
mined ore production, and the excess
capacity will be utilized to process uranium
and gold bearing slime from the
Dominion dump resource. Test work has
shown that good recoveries are obtainable
from the slime material, and an
80,000-mt/m hydraulic sluicing facility
has been commissioned to supplement
production from underground. The project
is designed to ramp up to an average
production of 3.8 million lb/y of U3O8 by
2011. Probable reserves total 31.3 million
lb of U3O8.
The Dominion project’s gold and uranium
mineralization is typical of such
mineralization encountered throughout
the Witwatersrand basin, occurring in
coarse-grained sedimentary units forming
extensive reefs that range from a few centimeters
to a few meters in thickness.
The mineralization is stratabound, and
sedimentological features such as channelization
exert strong local controls.
Adjacent fine-grained sedimentary units
are typically barren.
The mine has been divided into two
operating areas, the Rietkuil and
Dominion sections. Phase I of the project
contemplates mining from surface
to a depth of about 500 m, initially
using two trackless declines on the
Dominion section and one trackless
decline on the Rietkuil section. All
declines and footwall roadways are being
developed using mechanized loading
and hauling. Mining on the reef horizon
applies traditional South African breast
mining methods, with face cleaning
using scraper winches or water jetting.
Haul trucks used during development
will be used to transport ore loaded from
stope chutes to surface via footwall roadways
and main access declines.